Iconographical sources referred to by Tümpel

Engraving by Georg Pencz, 1539 Sophonisba (left), Artemisa (right)
Engraving by Georg Pencz, 1539
Woodcuts by Jost Amman (1539-91) illustrating the German and Dutch editions of Livy.
Drawings by Antoine Caron (1521-1599) to illustrate the Histoire de la royne Artémise, a partly historical and partly fictional text by Nicolas Houel of around 1561-62 in homage to Marie de’Medicis.














