On-line gallery
- Reference number
- P00754
- Author
- Goya y Lucientes, Francisco de (Spanish)
- Title
- Leocadia Zorilla
- Chronology
- 1820-1823
- Technique
- Support
- Measures
- 145 cm x 129 cm
- School
- Theme
- Shown
- Yes
- Entrance
- DONACION
- Procedence
- Donation, Baron Émile d'Erlanger, 1881
The mural paintings that decorated
the house known as “la Quinta del
Sordo,” where Goya lived have come
to be known as the Black Paintings,
because he used so many dark
pigments and blacks in them, and
also because of their somber
subject matter. The private and
intimate character of that house
allowed the artist to express
himself with great liberty. He
painted directly on the walls in
what must have been mixed
technique, as chemical analysis
reveals the use of oils in these
works.
The Baron Émile d'Erlanger acquired
“la Quinta” in 1873 and had the
paintings transferred to canvas.
The works suffered enormously in
the process, losing a large amount
of paint. Finally, the Baron
donated these paintings to the
State, and they were sent to the
Prado Museum, where they have been
on view since 1889.
The women depicted in this painting
was identified by Brugada, who knew
her, as Leocadia Zorilla, the woman
who lived with Goya during the last
years of his life, and the mother
of Rosario Weiss. In the
bibliography from the late
nineteenth century, this
composition was called Una Manola
because of the clothing the model
wears.
This work has been substantially
repainted and altered with respect
to what x-rays show. The latter
show a young woman with different
features and without a veil,
leaning on what appears to be the
frame of a door.
Despite the multiple explanations
offered by art historians, these
works continue to be mysterious and
enigmatic, yet they present many of
the esthetic problems and moral
considerations appearing in Goya's
works.
The mural paintings from “la Quinta
del Sordo” (the Black Paintings),
have been determinant in the
modern-day consideration of this
painter from Aragon. The German
Expressionists and the Surrealist
movement, as well as representative
of other contemporary artistic
movements, including literature and
even cinema, have seen the origins
of modern art in this series of
compositions by an aged Goya,
isolated in his own world and
creating with absolute liberty.
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