On-line gallery
- Reference number
- P00430
- Author
- Tiziano, Vecellio di Gregorio
- Title
- Religion Saved by Spain
- Chronology
- 1572-1575
- Technique
- Óleo
- Support
- Lienzo
- Measures
- 168 cm x 168 cm
- School
- Italiana
- Theme
- Alegoría
- On display
- Yes
- Procedence
- Colección Real (Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo, El Escorial-Madrid, Sala del Capítulo Vicarial, 1839).
Carrying a shield with the coat of arms of Felipe I (1556-1598) and the flag of Victory, Spain rescues Religion from The Turkish threat that appears on a chariot in the sea. Religion is visible at the right of the composition, wearing only a blue cloth.
This work commemorates the Battle of Lepanto (7 October 1571), when troops of the Holy League (Spain, Venice and the Vatican) defeated the Turks and stopped the expansion of the Ottoman Empire of Selim II (1524-1574).
The scene is based on a mythological composition conceived by Titian for Alfonso de Este (1486-1534), which is now lost.
This work came to Madrid in 1575 along with Felipe II Holds Prince Fernando up to Heaven after the Victory at Lepanto (P431). It entered the Prado Museum collection in 1839.
Room 25











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