On-line gallery
- Reference number
- P01181
- Author
- Velázquez, Diego Rodríguez de Silva y (Spanish)
- Title
- Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares
- Chronology
- 1635
- Technique
- Support
- Measures
- 313 cm x 239 cm
- School
- Theme
- Shown
- Yes
- Entrance
- COLECCION REAL
- Procedence
- Royal Collection
Felipe IV's favorite is depicted in
half armor, hat, and a general's
sash and flare, denoting his status
as chief of the Spanish armies.
Near the horizon of a broad
landscape, a plume of smoke
indicates a battle.
This is an especially
propagandistic portrait. Olivares
is shown on a rearing horse, which
is a position traditionally
reserved for the most powerful and
is a clear symbol of power and
command. The horse's agitation
contrasts with the figure, who
turns, casting his arrogant gaze on
the viewer.
The empty cartouche in the lower
corner unavoidably marks
Velasquez's authorship, as does the
use of large, rapid and compact
brushstrokes to form large areas of
warm colors. The composition is
derived from an engraving of Julius
Cesar by Antonio Tempesta that was
often used by baroque
painters.
This work remained in private hands
until Carlos III acquired the
property of the Marquis of la
Ensenada in 1769.
Location on the map
