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Amalia de Llano y Dotres, Countess of Vilches. Federico de Madrazo

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Amalia de Llano y Dotres, Countess of Vilches is a painting by Federico de Madrazo, a Spanish painter.

The painting is from 1853.

This painting depicts Amalia de Llano y Dotres, the Countess of Vilches.

It is one of the most important portraits from the 19 century in the Prado Museum.

In the portrait, the Countess of Vilches sits with her arm resting on the armrest of the chair.

She holds a feather fan in her left hand, and her right hand gently touches her chin.

She smiles with a seductive look.

The countess wears a deep blue dress and jewellery such as a bracelet, a wristband, and a ring.

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What makes this portrait relevant?

Federico de Madrazo carefully painted the dress and jewellery with intense and bright colours.

Madrazo used lighter colours to paint the figure of the countess.

He also used darker colours to paint the background of the painting, the chair, and the fabric on the chair.

This way of painting highlights the figure of the Countess of Vilches and makes her more illuminated.

The portraits painted by Federico de Madrazo were usually serious and formal.

This portrait of the Countess of Vilches is different.

Madrazo was very close friends with the countess, and this friendship is evident in the painting.

The elegant gestures of the Countess of Vilches suggest a close relationship with the painter.

Her posture is comfortable and informal, so she is not perfect and rigid.

Amalia de Llano y Dotres became a countess through her marriage to the first Count of Vilches.

The countess was a writer and a lover of music.

She published two novels called “Berta” and “Lidia”.

Amalia also had strong political ideas, such as the defence of the Spanish monarchy.

Amalia de Llano y Dotres, Countess of Vilches by Federico de Madrazo.

The painter

Federico de Madrazo is the author of this painting.

His father was also a painter.

For this reason, he studied painting from a young age.

Federico de Madrazo travelled to France, where he learned techniques from important French painters.

Later, Madrazo used these techniques to create this painting.

When Madrazo returned to Spain, he was appointed the official painter for the portraits of the royal family.

This position made him successful among the wealthy and important people in Madrid, who commissioned him for portraits.

Agustín Esteban Collantes by Federico de Madrazo.
Funded by the European Union - NextGenerationEU Government of Spain - Ministry of Culture Recovery, Transformation and Resiliency Plan Museo Nacional del Prado

Funded with the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRPP) , Spain’s Next Generation EU financing and according to the initiatives within the component C.24.I3 Digitization and valorization of major cultural services. The project is part of Campus Prado within Accessibility and Signage: Revitalization of the Urban Environment action line and as a universal accessibility activity.

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