Octagonal rock crystal tray with four engraved dolphins
1600 - 1630. Rock crystal / Hyaline quartz, Brass.Room 079B
Glove tray composed of nine rock crystal plaques, one in the centre in the form of an elongated octagon, and eight trapezoidal ones around it on a framework of gilt brass, forming an octagonal flange with a crest of pointed double volutes and peaks. The very sober decoration, designed to enhance the transparency of the crystal, consists of bezels that emphasise the angles. Along these are some insects, a bird, and, distributed axially, four clusters of fruit hanging from ribbons, while two dolphins and two sea horses alternate on the central plaque. The vessel rests on an octagonal foot. It is feasible, as Arbeteta suggests, to attribute this piece to the circle of Metellino, characterised by his small motifs of insects, birds and tendrils on unadorned or simply decorated surfaces, but the quality of both this piece and O106 at the Prado is superior to that of the products we know to have come from this workshop. A similar piece is preserved at the Louvre, OA 62B.
Although the Spanish word used to describe this object, “azafate”, is an apt description of its appearance, since its original meaning is that of a small openwork basket, the term used in the Versailles inventory is gantière, or glove tray. It is therefore meant for leaving gloves, or being presented with them, a use it shares with O106 of the Dauphin’s Treasure. Trays of this kind were very frequently used in 17th century Spain, and their use may well have extended to France, perhaps through the constant presence of queens of Spanish origin such as Anne and Marie-Thérèse of Austria.