Saint Francis before the Sultan of Egypt Malec-el-Kamal
Ca. 1787. Oil on canvas.On display elsewhere
It is part of the series of thirty-three scenes from the Life of Saint Francis (Assisi, Italy, 1182-1226) painted for the basilica of San Francisco el Grande in Madrid. The painters José Camarón y Bonanat (1731-1803), Antonio Carnicero (1748-1814) and Manuel de la Cruz (1750-1792) were involved in this cycle, which belongs entirely to the Museo del Prado.
This scene, commissioned to its author for the decoration of the lower cloister, represents the evangelizing journey made by St. Francis, along with other companions, through the lands of the East in the year 1219. During these wanderings they were taken prisoner by the Saracens and led into the presence of Sultan Malik al-Kamel (1180-1238), in front of whom the saint preached the faith of Christ.
Díez, José Luis (dir.), Pintura del Siglo XIX en el Museo del Prado: catálogo general, Madrid, Museo Nacional del Prado, 2015, p.241