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02-06-2026
José Bermudo Mateos

Huerta de las Ánimas, Cáceres, 1853 - Madrid, 1920

See author's file

Eudorus and Cymodocea in the amphitheatre

1884. Oil on canvas.
On display elsewhere

This work was presented at the 1884 National Exhibition and was acquired by the National Museum. It was inspired by the work of Chateubriand, volume III, page 676.

For this work Bermudo spent some time in Tarragona, taking notes of its walls and Roman amphitheatre. The painting depicts the moment when Cymodocea embraces Eudorus and he holds her with his left arm, raising the other towards the sky to ask God to help them. At her feet, a man is being devoured by a tiger and an old man is standing and raising his head to give his soul to heaven as he readies to die. Another figure appears lying on the ground, hiding his head in his hands in fear. In the background of the painting, a group of Christians are preparing to be sacrificed. Clothes on the ground, nails and other details complete the representation. The scene is perfectly recreated and the delighted audience watches the spectacle from the gallery. It is a work well defined by the drawing, since the colouring and the mastery with which the characters are drawn are properly adapted to the atmosphere of the classical works.

José Bermudo Mateos (1853-1920), Badajoz, Museo de Bellas Artes de Badajoz, 2015, p.59,69 n.29

Technical data

Inventory number
P005597
Author
José Bermudo Mateos
Title
Eudorus and Cymodocea in the amphitheatre
Date
1884
Technique
Oil
Support
Canvas
Dimension
Height: 290 cm; Width: 403 cm
Provenance
Acquired from the artist, 1886; Museo Nacional de Pintura y Escultura (Museo del Prado), 1886-1896; Museo de Arte Moderno, 1896–1971
Entry date
1971

Bibliography +

Orihuela, Mercedes, El "Prado disperso". Cuadros depositados en Gerona, LLagostera, Olot, Figueras, Lérida, Poblet, Mataró, Sitges, Sabadell y Villanueva y Geltrú, Boletín del Museo del Prado, XII (30), 1991, pp. 127.

Museo Nacional del Prado, Museo del Prado: inventario general de pinturas. Nuevas Adquisiciones. Museo Iconográfico. Tapices, III, Museo del Prado, Espasa Calpe, Madrid, 1996.

Fernández Muñoz, Yolanda, El pintor Bermudo, Cáceres, 2002, pp. 125.

Arias,E. Gil, Aurora, Archivo español de arte " Los mártires de Chateaubriand en la pintura decimonónica española", Archivo español de arte, LXXVI, 2003, pp. 79-83.

Díez, José Luis (dir.), Pintura del Siglo XIX en el Museo del Prado: catálogo general, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, 2015, pp. 99.

José Bermudo Mateos (1853-1920), Museo de Bellas Artes de Badajoz, Badajoz, 2015, pp. 59,69 n.29.

Other inventories +

Inv. Nuevas Adquisiciones (iniciado en 1856). Núm. 727.

Registros-Inventarios Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno, 1900-1936. Núm. 33-B.

Inscriptions +

J. Bermudo 1884 / Madrid
Signed and dated. Front, lower right corner

Location +

Mataró - Ayuntamiento de Mataró (Deposit)

Update date: 02-06-2026 | Registry created on 06-04-2016

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