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The Birth of Saint John the Baptist. Artemisa Gentileschi

Accessible visit / Easy-to-read content of Museo del Prado / The Birth of Saint John the Baptist. Artemisa Gentileschi

The Birth of Saint John the Baptist is a painting by Artemisa Gentileschi, an italian painter.

The painting is from 1635.

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What is the subject?

This painting shows the birth of Saint John the Baptist.

Saint John the Baptist is the baby in the centre of the painting.

A group of 4 women surrounds the baby.

One of the women holds the baby to wash him.

2 other women help her.

Behind them, we can see another woman carrying another recipient with water.

On the left of the painting is another group of people.

The older man is Zechariah, and Elizabeth lies on the bed behind him.

Zechariah and Elizabeth are the parents of John the Baptist.

On the right side of the painting, an archway with a balcony offers a view of the landscape.

Nacimiento
The Birth of Saint John the Baptist by Artemisia Gentileschi

The painter

Artemisia Gentileschi was an Italian painter.

Her father, Orazio Gentileschi, was an important painter who taught her how to paint.

Artemisia Gentileschi focused on depicting important female figures in history and religion.

She ​​also painted numerous female nudes.

Artemisia Gentileschi travelled extensively during her lifetime.

She had the opportunity to learn and use techniques from the works of painters from various countries.

In Naples, Artemisia opened a workshop where she created most of her paintings.

Artemisia became one of the most important artists in the city.

This painting is part of a series of 6 scenes from the life of John the Baptist.

The paintings were commissioned to decorate the chapel dedicated to John the Baptist in the Buen Retiro Palace in Madrid.

Artemisia Gentileschi, Massimo Stanzione and Paolo Finoglia painted the series of paintings in Naples.

The painting of Artemisia Gentileschi was smaller than the other paintings in the series.

Some experts believe that another artist painted the lower and left parts of her painting because they have another type of brushstroke.

Detail of Saint John the Baptist
Funded by the European Union - NextGenerationEU Government of Spain - Ministry of Culture Recovery, Transformation and Resiliency Plan Museo Nacional del Prado

Funded with the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRPP) , Spain’s Next Generation EU financing and according to the initiatives within the component C.24.I3 Digitization and valorization of major cultural services. The project is part of Campus Prado within Accessibility and Signage: Revitalization of the Urban Environment action line and as a universal accessibility activity.

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