The Constellations

Pietro Facchetti (After: Luigi da Pace; Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio); Possibly retouched by: Peter Paul Rubens)

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Pietro Facchetti (After: Luigi da Pace; Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio); Possibly retouched by: Peter Paul Rubens)

The Constellations

1602. Oil on canvas.
Room 040

The sphere of the heavens appears in the foreground, filled with stars and held from above by an angel. At the bottom, a blank scroll.

This painting and its companions (P306 to P312) are copies of cartoons for the mosaics at the Chigi Chapel in the Roman church of Santa Maria del Popolo. Those cartoons were made by Raphael and the mosaics, by Alvise della Pace in 1516.

The paintings are from the royal collections and were brought to Spain by Rubens in 1603 as gifts from the Duke of Mantua to the Duke of Lerma. They were part of the decoration of Philip IV´s Salón Planetario (Planetary Hall) at the Buen Retiro Palace.

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Series

Copias de las decoraciones de la Capilla Chigi, Santa María del Popolo, Roma. Ciclo de los Signos del Zodiaco

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Inventory number: P000312
Author: Pietro Facchetti (After: Luigi da Pace; Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio)) (Possibly retouched by: Peter Paul Rubens)
Title: The Constellations
Date: 1602
Technique: Oil
Support: Canvas
Dimension: Height: 174 cm; Width: 130 cm
Series: Copias de las decoraciones de la Capilla Chigi, Santa María del Popolo, Roma. Ciclo de los Signos del Zodiaco
Provenance: Given by the Duke of Mantua Vincenzo I Gonzaga to Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, 1st Duke of Lerma, 1603; Apartment of the 1st Duke of Lerma in the Royal Palace, Valladolid, 1603; Royal Collection (Palace of the Ribera, Valladolid, 1607; Palace of Buen Retiro, Madrid, 1635; Buen Retiro, Madrid, "room of the Infante Don Luis-paintings removed", 1772, no. 209)
Entry date: 1839

Bibliography +

Madrazo, Pedro de, Viaje artístico de tres siglos por las colecciones de cuadro, Daniel Cortezo y Cª, Barcelona, 1884, pp. 102.

Dayot, Armand, Le Prado de Madrid, I, Editions Pierre Lafitte, Paris, 1914, pp. 153.

Martín González, Juan José, Exposicion Conmemorativa del IV Centenario del Nacimiento de Rubens, Dirección General del Patrimonio, Valladolid, 1977.

Barghahn, Barbara Von, Philip IV and the Golden House of the Buen Retiro in the Tradition of Caesar, Garland PublishingInc, Nueva York. Londres, 1986, pp. 210/ lám.815.

Museo Nacional del Prado, Museo del Prado. Inventario general de pinturas (I) La Colección Real, Museo del Prado, Espasa Calpe, Madrid, 1990, pp. nº20.

Ruiz Manero, José María, Pintura italiana del siglo XVI en España, Fundación Universitaria Española, Madrid, 1996.

Wood, Jeremy, Rubens. Copies and Adaptations from Renaissance and Later Artists. Raphael and his School, Corpus Rubenianum, Londres, 2010, pp. 167-194 (181, nº 9).

Simal López, Mercedes, La presencia de copias en el palacio del Buen Retiro durante el reinado de Felipe IV, Actas del Congreso internacional Las copias de obras maestras de la pintura en las colecciones de los Austrias y el Museo del Prado. Junio 2017, Madrid, 2021, pp. 158-167 (159-160).

García Cueto, David, La Colección Real española en los siglos XVI y XVII y el copiado pictórico: Una Aproximación contextual, Actas del Congreso internacional: Las copias de las obras maestras de la pintura en las colecciones de los Austrias y el Museo del Prado. Junio 2017, Madrid, 2021, pp. 8-16 [10].

Other inventories +

Inv. Carlos III, Buen Retiro, 1772. Núm. 209.
Quarto del Infante don Luis - de las apeadas [...] {15250} 209 / Vna figura de un Angel sobre un globo copia de Rafael de dos varas y quarta de alto vara y media de ancho

Catálogo Museo del Prado, 1854-1858. Núm. 20.

Inv. Real Museo, 1857. Núm. 20.
Copia de Rafael. / 20. Las constelaciones. / Un Ángel esta poblando de estrellas el globo. / Alto 6 pies, 3 pulg; ancho 4 pies, 8 pulg.

Catálogo Museo del Prado, 1872-1907. Núm. 380.

Catálogo Museo del Prado, 1910. Núm. 312.

Catálogo Museo del Prado, 1942-1996. Núm. 312.