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02-06-2026
Leonardo Alenza

Madrid (Spain), 1807 - Madrid (Spain), 1845

Leonardo Alenza See author's file

The Drunkard

Ca. 1835. Oil on cardboard.
Not on display

The artist is famous for his genre scenes inspired by the works of Teniers and Wouwerman, which he saw at the Museo del Prado. Alenza is considered the great narrator of the poorest and most marginalised classes of society in Madrid. He used a critical eye for his paintings, close to that of Goya. It also shows his characteristic rapid, fluent brushstrokes and his taste for scenographic lighting. Despite its small size, this work is a magnificent example of this type of painting in the artist´s oeuvre, as well as displaying his characteristic rapid, unrestrained brushstrokes and his taste for scenographic lighting. The work depicts a drunken man at the door of a tavern. The drunkard, who appears to be singing, is dragging his cloak. He holds his hat in his hand, his shirt and breeches are unbuttoned, his socks have fallen down and he has lost one of his shoes.

Mena Marqués, M.; Albarrán, V., Azúa, F. de, La belleza cautiva. Pequeños tesoros del Museo del Prado = La bellesa captiva. Petits tresors del Museo del Prado, Barcelona, Museo del Prado - Obra Social "La Caixa", 2014, p.196

Technical data

Imagen del carrusel
Imagen del carrusel
Inventory number
P004211
Author
Leonardo Alenza
Title
The Drunkard
Date
Ca. 1835
Technique
Oil
Support
Cardboard
Dimension
Height: 22 cm; Width: 16.8 cm
Provenance
Acquired from Juan Reforzo Membrives, 1974
Entry date
1974

Bibliography +

Museo Nacional del Prado, Catálogo de las pinturas del siglo XIX, Ministerio de Cultura, Madrid, 1985, pp. 23-24.

Museo Nacional del Prado, Museo del Prado: inventario general de pinturas. Nuevas Adquisiciones. Museo Iconográfico. Tapices, III, Museo del Prado, Espasa Calpe, Madrid, 1996.

Maurer, Gudrun, Goya: lo bello y lo recóndito, La belleza encerrada: de Fra Angelico a Fortuny, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, 2013, pp. 421.

Mena Marqués, M.; Albarrán, V., La belleza encerrada: de Fra Angelico a Fortuny, folleto, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, 2013, pp. 57 n.252.

Mena Marqués, M.; Albarrán, V., Azúa, F. de, La belleza cautiva. Pequeños tesoros del Museo del Prado = La bellesa captiva. Petits tresors del Museo del Prado, Museo del Prado - Obra Social "La Caixa", Barcelona, 2014, pp. 196.

Díez, José Luis (dir.), Pintura del Siglo XIX en el Museo del Prado. Catálogo general, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, 2015, pp. 52.

Prado captive beauty: treasures from the Prado Museum, Mitsubishi Ichigokan Museum, 2015, pp. n.92.

Other inventories +

Inv. Nuevas Adquisiciones (iniciado en 1856). Núm. 1951.
ALENZA nº 1951 / El Borracho. / Cat. nº 4211 [Nota en margen izquierdo] Igual proce- / dencia: / 125.000 pts. [1973 adquirido a D. Juan Reforzo en 600.000 pts]

Exhibitions +

Captive Beauty. Treasures from The Prado Museum
Tokio
10.10.2015 - 31.01.2016

Captive Beauty. Small Treasures at the Prado Museum
Barcelona
16.07.2014 - 05.01.2015

Captive Beauty. Fra Angelico to Fortuny
Madrid
21.05.2013 - 10.11.2013

Update date: 02-06-2026 | Registry created on 28-04-2015

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