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02-06-2026
Antonio Muñoz Degrain

Valencia, 1840 - Málaga, 1924

See author's file

The Moroccan Eavesdroppers

Ca. 1879. Oil on canvas.
On display elsewhere

This painting was produced by Muñoz Degraín on one of his trips to Tangiers. As his signature attests, the artist submitted this painting to the 1881 National Exhibition (no. 480) along with those entitled Othello and Desdemona, A Braggart (P006569), and Memories of Granada (P004520).

This canvas testifies to the enormous attraction that North Africa always held for Muñoz Degraín, as for so many other painters of his time. The seeming exoticism of its people and customs, the exuberance of its colour and the orientalist evocation of African landscapes are significant part of his artwork as many of his paintings reveal. In this case, two men are depicted hiding behind some prickly pears. One of them, lying with his face pressed to the ground, tries to listen to the hoofbeats of the horses they are waiting for, perhaps in a planned ambush, as his hidden cannon suggests. The painting is yet another example of Muñoz Degrain´s interest in battle and combat scenes. They are often set, as on this occasion, in African environments and generally feature medium sized figures. The artist´s clearly displays a disinterest in the correctness of the drawing in favour of a greater colouristic and compositional effect, which is here reduced to the two listeners and the vegetation where they are hidden (Díez, J. L. in: Maestros de la pintura de Muñoz Degrain, The Masters of the Art of War: A Painting by Muñoz Degrain. L. in: Maestros de la pintura valenciana del siglo XIX in the Museo del Prado. Museo del Prado, 1997, p. 128).

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Technical data

Imagen del carrusel
Imagen del carrusel
Inventory number
P005621
Author
Antonio Muñoz Degrain
Title
The Moroccan Eavesdroppers
Date
Ca. 1879
Technique
Oil
Support
Canvas
Dimension
Height: 80 cm; Width: 90 cm
Provenance
Acquired from the artist, 1885; Museo del Prado, 1885-1896; Museo de Arte Moderno, 1896-1971
Entry date
1971

Bibliography +

Rodríguez García, Santiago, Antonio Muñoz Degrain, Institución Alfonso el Magnánimo, Valencia, 1966, pp. 188.

Ossorio y Bernard, M., Galería biográfica de artistas españoles del Siglo XIX, Giner, Madrid, 1975, pp. 476.

Espinós, A.; Orihuela, M. y Royo Villanova, M. [et al.], "El Prado disperso". Cuadros depositados en Barcelona. I. Gobierno Civil, Boletín del Museo del Prado, VII, Madrid, 1986, pp. 50.

Museo Nacional del Prado, Museo del Prado: inventario general de pinturas. Nuevas Adquisiciones. Museo Iconográfico. Tapices, III, Museo del Prado, Espasa Calpe, Madrid, 1996.

Museo Nacional del Prado, Maestros de la pintura valenciana del siglo XIX en el Museo del Prado, Museo Nacional del Prado Autoridad Portuaria, Valencia, 1997, pp. 128 nº14.

Díez, José Luis (dir.), Pintura del Siglo XIX en el Museo del Prado: catálogo general, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, 2015, pp. 432.

Other inventories +

Inv. Nuevas Adquisiciones (iniciado en 1856). Núm. 660.
660 / Autor - D Antonio Muñoz Degrain / Un cuadro titulado "Los Escuchas" / Adquirido en la cantidad de 1500 pesetas / Alto 0'80 anº. 0'90 // [nota al margen=] Adquirido en virtud de Rl. O. de la misma fecha [20 Junio 1885] // [con otra grafía=] En la Esposicion de Berlin / [con otra grafía=] Pasó al Museo de A. M.

Catálogo Museo del Prado, 1889. Núm. 208.

Actas del envío de cuadros del Prado al Museo de Arte Moderno. Núm. 660.

Catálogo Museo de Arte Moderno, 1899. Núm. 286.
SECCIÓN DE PINTURA EN SUS DIVERSAS CLASES, DIBUJOS Y GRABADOS EN LAMINAS. / MUÑOZ DEGRAIN (D. Antonio) [...] 286.- Los escuchas. / Alto 0'80 metros. Ancho 0'90 metros.

Inv. General del Museo de Arte Moderno, 1899-1902. Núm. 205.

Catálogo Museo de Arte Moderno, 1900. Núm. 483.
SECCIÓN DE PINTURA EN SUS DIVERSAS CLASES, DIBUJOS Y GRABADOS EN LÁMINAS. / Muñoz Degrain (D. Antonio) [...] 483.- Los escuchas. / Alto 0'80 metros. Ancho 0'90 metros.

Registros-Inventarios Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno, 1900-1936. Núm. 100-M y 146-M.

Inscriptions +

A. M. DEGRAIN. / TANGER
Signed. Front, lower left corner

T. 660.
Inscribed in blue. Front, lower left corner

MAM 164 (M) [pintado por error, debería figurar MAM 146]
Inscribed in red color. Front, lower left corner

Exhibitions +

La botánica en el arte. Las plantas en las colecciones del Museo del Prado
Gerona
24.03.2026 - 23.08.2026

El pintor Antonio Muñoz Degrain 1840-1924
Madrid
30.06.2025 - 12.01.2026

The Painter Antonio Muñoz Degrain (1840 - 1924)
Madrid
30.06.2025 - 25.01.2026

Orientalismos
Valencia
06.03.2020 - 13.09.2020

Location +

Gerona - CaixaForum Gerona (Temporary Exhibition)

Displayed objects +

Firearms: Espingarda

Update date: 02-06-2026 | Registry created on 24-08-2015

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