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The first X-ray. The Descent from the Cross, by Rogier van der Weyden
Carmen Garrido Pérez, Head of the Technical Office, 1982-2012The first X-ray. The Descent from the Cross, by Rogier van der Weyden
Carmen Garrido Pérez, Head of the Technical Office, 1982-2012
The first x-ray we did was of The Descent from the Cross by Rogier van der Weyden. We have gone back to this painting on several occasions, for restorations and other reasons, but that first X-ray was incredible because we didn't even have automatic developers for the X-ray plates. We had to set up some trays designed by Professor Cabrera, and we used a bathroom in the Villanueva building to develop and set them. Today this would seem to be a rather speedy process but then things were different. Besides, we had to do all the plates for a single work on the same day, because some of the plates would come out differently. We had to do the prints in a very small room, moving around such a big picture without any help. Now the team is always at hand and everything is better organized. We had to shift the painting around to do one half, then the other half. Of course we put the utmost care into our work. I must say that, with all the paintings I've had to work on, there were never any accidents. We might call it controlled risk. And then when we saw the results--that was surely a thrill. So many years looking at the painting on the Museum walls and now we had its X-ray. I had come from the Restoration Institute and had seen the X-rays of many paintings because that's what my doctoral dissertation was about. But The Descent from the Cross was a major work. It wasn't just any other painting. There are works that for reasons that you cannot explain, or maybe it's just the day or the moment, that stir up different feelings, you see them in a different light.
Head of the Office of Technical Documentation at the Museum, conservator with the Spanish Association of Museum Professionals. She has worked at the Escuela de Restauración of Madrid, as well as at the laboratory of the Instituto de Conservación y Restauración. She has participated in numerous research studies and publications.
Interview recorded on April 20, 2018
Interview index
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Creating the Technical Office -
Always on the move -
A small team -
The first X-ray. The Descent from the Cross, by Rogier van der Weyden -
Traces of the creative process -
The Countess of Chinchón. Three Goyas for the price of one -
Technical documentation. The bridge between Conservation and Restoration -
The challenges of the Technical Office -
Support from the directors -
Picasso's Guernica. Working on an iconic painting in the year 1981 -
"Déformation professionnelle". X-ray eyes -
Going into Las Meninas -
Pictures that look at you -
The impact of a painting -
Get to know things and you'll love them -
El Greco. A discovery and the dream of a lifetime -
There is life after the Prado
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Technical Documentation