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John Brealey and the restoration of Las Meninas
George Bisacca, Restorer, 1985-What's onJohn Brealey and the restoration of Las Meninas
George Bisacca, Restorer, 1985-What's on
People where so incensed of the fact that a foreigner was invited to work on the greatest expression of Spanish painting. People were furious at this. In the press, there would be terrible attacks on him, all the time. But he did a beautiful job anyhow. And, of course, as time went on it got to be recognized that he did do a great job. But it cost him a lot. I think he never really recovered from the shock of all that. Like I said, many people think that his stroke was a result of that stress. Well, this will never know.
Until his arrival in America, restoration, you know … people had to wear a lab coat, and they talked about been in the laboratory, not the studio. Not for John; we were in the studio. I know that in Spain they still call it restauración, whereas in the Anglo-Saxon world they don’t call it that anymore. They don’t call it “restoration”; they call it “conservation”. Because the idea that you can somehow “restore” something to some previous original state is ridiculous, because all the materials change over hundreds of years. And so, it’s more conserving what’s there. John was a gifted orator in that sense; but he was also very confrontational. A lot of people in America were … you were either a disciple or you were cast out. It was sort of one thing or another. He could be a very difficult character too, but he was larger than life.
Conservator Emeritus at the Metropolitan Museum in New York, specialized in panel paintings. José de la Fuente, the Prado's specialist in this field, trained with him. Since his first contact with the Museo del Prado in the 1980s under the guidance of John Brealey, he has worked with the Museum on restoration of panel paintings and, among others, on the panels of The Descent from the Cross by van der Weyden (1991-1992), The Three Graces by Rubens (1997-1998), the sketches of The Triumph of the Eucharist by Rubens (2013-2014) and Adam and Eve by Dürer (2010).
Interview recorded on October 07, 2020
Interview index
15 / 18-
1985. From the Metropolitan to the Prado -
The specialization of panel supports restoration -
Florence: the trip that changed my life -
John Brealey’s call -
1990. Restoration of The Descent from the Cross, by van der Weyden at the Prado’s restoration department -
José de la Fuente: colleague and friend -
The Descent from the Cross, by Rogier van der Weyden -
The Adoration of the Shepherds by Mengs. An unsatisfying restoration -
A valuable initiative. The Getty Panels Painting -
Adam and Eve by Dürer. A wonderful experience -
Rubens and The Three Graces -
Modelli of The Triumph of the Eucharist, by Rubens. One of the most complex works -
The Transfiguration of Our Lord, by Penni. The work dictates what it needs -
Restoring masterpieces is terrifying -
John Brealey and the restoration of Las Meninas -
Enrique Quintana’s know how -
Miguel Zugaza. The great changes -
The key. To look at more and more paintings
- Included in themes
- Exceptional visits
- Collective
- Restoration
- Chronology
- 1980-1990
- RDF
- RDF
Restoration
Rafael Alonso Alonso
Restorer, 1978-2016
José Manso Gómez
Textile and Panel Painting Conservator, 1953-1992
María Teresa Dávila Álvarez
Restorer, 1982-2013